Astronomy EssentialsTonight

Visible planets and night sky guide for August

Now’s the time to see Mercury! Look for more planets, too


Mercury has come into view in the east before dawn, below the 2 bright planets Venus and Jupiter. It reaches its greatest elongation – its farthest distance from the sun in the morning sky – at 10 UTC on August 19. And almost immediately after that the moon will sweep past all 3 planets! Plus, these aren’t the only planets in the morning sky. Get your planet and moon forecast for the week here! The video drops at 12:15 p.m. (17:15 UTC) on Monday, August 18. Deborah Byrd will host. View here or on YouTube.

What’s coming next week, before dawn

EarthSky’s Deborah Byrd and Bob King, aka AstroBob, were talking about the shadow transits of Saturn’s large moon Titan – going on now – on our August 15 livestream. But they stopped to show an image of the morning sky on Tuesday August 19. See the moon that morning? It’ll be poised to pass the planet parade in the morning sky!

August 18 morning: Moon and 3 bright stars

2 positions of the crescent moon along a steep green line, with 3 labeled stars, 2 of them reddish.
Tomorrow morning will be wonderful for star- and planet-watchers! The waning crescent moon is poised to move past many bright stars – the same ones we in the Northern Hemisphere associate with our winter evening sky – but now they’re in the east before dawn. Watch for Capella, Aldebaran and Betelgeuse near the moon tomorrow. And then keep watching! See the image above showing the moon, Venus and Jupiter on Tuesday morning, August 19. And set your alarm!

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

Venus and Jupiter: Best photos


If you’re up early enough, no matter where you are on Earth, you’ll surely see the sky’s 2 brightest planets, Venus and Jupiter, outshining everything else in the dawn sky. Join EarthSky’s Deborah Byrd for our favorite photos so far! Watch in the player above, or on YouTube.

Late August mornings: 4 visible planets

Sphere chart showing a small dot, Mercury, just above a wavy line, the horizon. Above it is a starred dot, Venus, then a dot, Jupiter. Almost completely across the sphere is a dot, Saturn.
In the last few weeks of August, there will be 4 planets in the early morning sky. Here’s the view of Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn as viewed from the Northern Hemisphere. You can catch Venus and Jupiter before dawn. Mercury might be visible in the morning twilight. Saturn is visible most the night. And the planets all lie along the ecliptic, the path the sun travels in the daytime (the green line on our chart). Chart via EarthSky.

A preview of the August 19 shadow transit of Saturn’s large moon


On special dates throughout 2025, Saturn’s large moon Titan has been casting its shadow on Saturn’s cloudtops. Some in the EarthSky community have captured these remarkable events, which happen only about every 15 years. EarthSky’s Deborah Byrd – and our friend Bob King, aka AstroBob – explain and show pictures. Plus we preview upcoming Titan shadow transits.

August 19 and 20 mornings: Moon, Venus, Jupiter and stars

A crescent shape, the moon, is above a dot, Jupiter, which is above a starred dot, Venus. To their left are two small dots, the stars Castor and Pollux, and to their lower right is another dot, the star Procyon. They all are above a wavy line, the horizon.
In the early morning hours on August 19, the waning crescent moon will hang near Jupiter with brilliant Venus shining nearby. On the following morning, August 20, a slender crescent moon will hang between brilliant Venus and the twin stars of Gemini, Castor and Pollux. And the bright star Procyon, of Canis Minor, shines nearby. Watch for them several hours before sunrise. Chart via EarthSky.

August 19: Mercury farthest from the morning sun

Star chart for Northern Hemisphere viewers showing a dot, Jupiter, above a starred dot, Venus. Both are above a small dot, Mercury, which lies immediately above the wavy line of the horizon.
In late August, for Northern Hemisphere viewers, brilliant Venus and bright Jupiter are near Mercury. Mercury will reach its greatest distance from the morning sun – or greatest western elongation – at 10 UTC on August 19. It will be 19 degrees from the sun then. Chart via EarthSky.

Read more: Mercury farthest from the morning sun on August 19

August 21 morning: Moon, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and stars

A thin crescent shape, the moon, is above a small dot, Mercury, which lies above a wavy line, the horizon. Above them all is a starred dot, Venus, and a dot, Jupiter.
In the early morning hours on August 21, the thin waning crescent moon will lie below brilliant Venus and bright Jupiter and close to Mercury in the bright twilight. Nearby you’ll spot the bright star Procyon and the twin stars of Gemini, Castor and Pollux. Watch for them before dawn. Chart via EarthSky.

August 23: New moon

The moment of new moon will fall at 6:06 UTC on August 23, 2025. That’s 1:06 a.m. CDT. New moons rise and set with the sun. Nights around the new moon are perfect for stargazing. See EarthSky’s best places to stargaze.

See the moon phases from new to full in this EarthSky community photo.

August 25 and 26 evenings: Moon, Mars and Spica

A thin crescent shape, the moon, is above a wavy line, the horizon. Above it is a dot, Mars, and to their left is another dot, the star Spica. On the next evening, the crescent shape moves between the two dots.
Shortly after sunset on August 25, the thin waxing crescent moon moon will float just above the western horizon. It will lie near Mars in the evening twilight. Nearby is the bright star Spica, the brightest star in Virgo. Then, on the following evening, the crescent moon – full with earthshine – will shine between Mars and Spica. Chart via EarthSky.

Read more: What is earthshine?

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

August 27 evening: Moon and Spica

A crescent shape, the moon, is left of a dot, the star Spica. They are both above a wavy line, the horizon. above a wavy line, the horizon.
As darkness falls on August 27, a waxing crescent moon and the bright star Spica will lie low on the southwestern horizon. What’s more, a few lucky observers in parts of South America and Antarctica will see the moon occult – or pass in front of – Spica at 15 UTC on August 27. If you look outside then and don’t see Spica … that might be because it’s behind the moon! Details on the occultation here. Chart via EarthSky.

August 29: Moon reaches apogee

The moon will reach apogee – its farthest distance from Earth for the second time this month in its elliptical orbit – at 16 UTC on August 29, 2025, when it’s 251,374 miles (404,548 km) away.

August 28 and 29 evenings: Moon near Zubenelgenubi

A hemisphere, the moon, approaches and passes a dot, the star Zubenelgenubi. They lie above a wavy line, the horizon.
On the evenings of August 28 and 29, the waxing crescent moon will float near a star with a strange sounding name – Zubenelgenubi – low in the south. It’s in the constellation Libra the Scales. They’ll set a few hours after sunset. Chart via EarthSky.

August 30 and 31 evenings: Moon pairs up with Antares

A hemisphere, the moon, is west of a dot, Antares. On the next evening, it is east of the dot.
On the evenings of August 30 and 31, the approximately half-lit moon will approach and then pass the bright red star Antares. What’s more, a few lucky observers in parts of Africa, Madagascar, Kerguelen Islands, Antarctica and New Zealand will see the moon occult – or pass in front of – Antares at 11 UTC on August 31. If you look outside then and don’t see Antares … that might be because it’s behind the moon! Details on the occultation here. But if you don’t live where the occultation is happening and still can’t see Antares, try positioning yourself so the moon lies behind a utility pole. Now see if the star pops into view! They’ll set before midnight. Chart via EarthSky.

Read more: Massive ruby red Antares is the Scorpion’s Heart

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

August 31: 1st quarter moon

The moment of 1st quarter moon will fall at 6:25 UTC on August 31, 2025. That’s 1:25 a.m. CDT. Did you know you can see an X and V on the 1st quarter moon? Here’s how to see them. A 1st quarter moon rises around noon your local time and sets around midnight. Watch for a 1st quarter moon high in the sky at sundown.

Want more? Here are 4 keys to understanding the moon’s phases.

August stars and constellations

If you’re out stargazing on any August evening, look for these stars and constellations overhead in the evening sky.

Sky chart showing Cygnus looking like a sideways cross with 2 stars labeled.
If you have a dark sky, it’s easy to observe the edgewise view into our own galaxy – our Milky Way – spanning across the heavens. Need help finding it? Look toward the constellation Cygnus the Swan. You might know this constellation by its asterism, the Northern Cross. The Swan swims along the Milky Way. Its brightest star is Deneb, the Swan’s Tail. Additionally, the constellation Cygnus contains one of the most beloved double stars in the sky, Albireo, which appears blue and gold.
Star chart showing constellation Lyra with 4 stars and a nebula labeled.
The constellation Lyra the Harp is another summer favorite. It consists of a triangle and a parallelogram. Its brightest star is Vega. Then, look next to it for the famous Epsilon Lyrae, the Double Double Star, really 4 stars in all.
Star chart of a stretched diamond shape with a tail from the wide edge, with labels.
Aquila the Eagle is home to the star Altair, which is one of the corners of the Summer Triangle. In addition, you can also use Aquila to starhop your way to the Wild Duck Cluster in Scutum. Image via EarthSky.
Sky chart with large purple triangle with star Vega at top and small constellation Lyra below Vega.
This chart shows the 3 stars of the Summer Triangle in the evening sky, looking east. Note the size of Vega’s constellation, Lyra. So the Summer Triangle is big! A 12-inch (1/3-meter) ruler, placed at an arm’s length from your eye, will span the approximate distance from Vega to the star Altair. And an outstretched hand with thumb and pinky spread will fill the gap between Vega and Deneb. You can see the Summer Triangle in the evening from around May through the end of every year.

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

Read more about the Summer Triangle

August morning planets

There are three charts. In the first, a starred dot, Venus, lies above a smaller dot, Jupiter. Both are above a wavy line, the horizon. In the second, the dot and starred dot are near each other with the dot being above the starred dot. In the third, the dot, Jupiter, is quite above the starred dot, Venus.
In early August, before sunrise, brilliant Venus will lie in the east above bright Jupiter. They’ll rise a few hours before sunrise. Plus, they’ll make a dynamic duo when they will lie closest to each other around August 12, which, coincidentally, is the peak of the Perseid meteor shower. After their eye-catching close encounter, Jupiter will climb higher each day and move away from brilliant Venus. Both Venus and Jupiter will float among the stars of Gemini the Twins, with Venus moving in front of Cancer the Crab later in the month. Chart via EarthSky.
A dot, Saturn, is below four smaller dots, the stars of the Great Square.
In August, Saturn will shine in the south in the morning sky. Saturn is the bright object below the 4 moderately bright stars that make up the Great Square of Pegasus asterism. Saturn will be rising about an hour after sunset by month’s end and shining at 0.7 magnitude. Saturn shines in the constellation of Pisces the Fish this month. And Saturn will reach opposition – when we fly between it and the sun – in September. It’ll be brightest around then and visible all night. Chart via EarthSky.
Star chart for Northern Hemisphere viewers showing a dot, Jupiter, above a starred dot, Venus. Both are above a small dot, Mercury, which lies immediately above the wavy line of the horizon.
In late August, for Northern Hemisphere viewers, brilliant Venus and bright Jupiter will lie near Mercury. Mercury will reach its greatest distance from the morning sun – or greatest western elongation – at 10 UTC on August 19. It will be 19 degrees from the sun then. And Mercury moves from the constellation of Cancer the Crab to Leo the Lion this month. Chart via EarthSky.

Sky dome map for visible planets and night sky

Circle constellations, planets, the moon, the Milky Way and celestial lines.
Here is the sky dome view for August 2025. It shows what is above the horizon at mid-evening for mid-northern latitudes. The view may vary depending on your location. Image via Guy Ottewell’s 2025 Astronomical Calendar.

Read more: Guy Ottewell explains sky dome maps.

Heliocentric solar system visible planets and more

Circle with sun at center, planets around, and zodiac names on outer edge.
Heliocentric view of solar system, August 2025. Chart via Guy Ottewell’s 2025 Astronomical Calendar. Used with permission.

Read more: Guy Ottewell explains heliocentric charts.

Some resources to enjoy

For more videos of great night sky events, visit EarthSky’s YouTube page.

Don’t miss anything. Subscribe to daily emails from EarthSky. It’s free!

Visit EarthSky’s Best Places to Stargaze to find a dark-sky location near you.

Post your own night sky photos at EarthSky Community Photos.

See the indispensable Observer’s Handbook, from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

Visit Stellarium-Web.org for precise views from your location.

Almanac: Bright visible planets (rise and set times for your location).

Visit TheSkyLive for precise views from your location.

Visible planets: A swan flying in front of the light and dark bands of the Milky Way to signify Cygnus the Swan.
Attention amateur astronomers! Guy Ottewell’s popular and informative Astronomical Calendar for 2025 is available in both electronic and printed versions.

Bottom line: Visible planets and night sky guide. Tomorrow the moon will ride between the bright star Capella and reddish Betelgeuse. And see a video Mercury’s upcoming greatest elongation here.

Posted 
August 17, 2025
 in 
Astronomy Essentials

Like what you read?
Subscribe and receive daily news delivered to your inbox.

Your email address will only be used for EarthSky content. Privacy Policy
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

More from 

Marcy Curran

View All