Meet a monster black hole at the dawn of time

Astronomers have spotted a monster black hole at the dawn of time. It currently holds the record for earliest confirmed black hole. More here.

Wildfire in France is the largest since 1949

A large wildfire has rapidly spread through the Aude region of France, near the border with Spain. This wildfire in France is the largest in decades.

Surprise! Glaciers on Mars are made of mostly pure ice

Glaciers on Mars are at least 80% pure ice, a new study finds. Scientists had previously thought they contained a lot more rocky material.

Europa Clipper successfully tests radar during Mars flyby

Europa Clipper tested its radar during a Mars flyby in March 2025. The newly announced results show the instrument is working as hoped.

Why do we sleep? Study blames overloaded brain cells

Why do we sleep? University of Oxford researchers may have cracked the mystery: an electrical buildup within cellular components.

Pelicans are the masters of air, land and water

Pelicans have long, elegant necks, a distinctive throat pouch, and a deadly beak. Not even turtles can survive it. Pelicans swallow their prey in a single gulp.

World megaflash lightning record set in U.S.

On July 31, 2025, the World Meteorological Organization certified a new lightning record for the longest lightning bolt, 515 miles (829 km) in extent.

Surprise! Potatoes and tomatoes are linked in evolution

A new study suggests that potatoes and tomatoes are linked evolutionarily, from a combination of genes 9 million years ago.

See the best deep-sky photos of July 2025 here

Enjoy this gallery of deep-sky photos for July 2025 from our EarthSky community. If you have a great photo to share, send it in, too. We love to see them!

Why the Pacific tsunami was smaller than expected

Find out how earthquakes cause tsunamis, and why the July 2025 Kamchatka earthquake didn't cause tsunami waves as devastating as expected.