Kai Lee said, "I think one of the great dilemmas we face is acknowledging this interdependence in a way which also enables us to live our lives. We don't want to be encumbered all the time with thinking about all the indirect consequences of what we're doing in the world. And I think that's a dilemma that we don't even recognize is a dilemma yet ... "
Located two billion light-years away, Abell 2218 is an example of a huge galaxy cluster that can bend light, thereby acting as a 'telescope' for astronomers. It works because the gravity of a large mass in space - like a galaxy cluster - bends and focuses the light from galaxies that lie behind it.
There are billions of stars in our Milky Way galaxy - the stars we see at night when we look in a clear dark sky. To our eyes, these stars look as if they're standing still. But they're really moving. One of the nearest 45 stars, called Kapteyn's star, is an example of a high-velocity stars moving in the space near our sun.
B.L. Turner is a professor at Arizona State University. He talks about the history of the biophysical system and the social system as one of a coupled system.