With a radius about 1.2 times that of Earth and a mass equal to about 1.7 times Earth’s, Kepler-78b has a density that's the same as Earth’s, suggesting that it is also made primarily of rock and iron.
The Orion spacecraft - planned to carry astronauts on missions beyond low-Earth orbit - has been powered on for the first time at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Hurricane Sandy affected millions of lives and became the second-costliest storm to hit the U.S., with damage totals estimated around $65 billion dollars.
Still probably many years in the future and most likely international in nature, a Mars sample-return mission is one of the most challenging space ventures possible for robotic exploration.