Astronomy Essentials

Venus brightest in the morning sky November 29

A blazing planet, marked as Venus, over the ocean.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Brian Mack captured this image of Venus (and Saturn) on January 16, 2025, from Big Sur, California. Thank you, Brian!

Venus brightest in the morning sky? Now’s the time

Venus is blazing in the morning sky now. You’ll see it easily in the morning before sunrise. It lives up to its reputation of outshining all other objects in our sky, except the sun and moon. UFO reports are probably increasing! But you’ll know better. It’s not a UFO in the eastern morning twilight sky. It’s Venus, the 2nd planet from the sun.

This inner world is now racing away from behind Earth, the 3rd planet, in the race of the planets around the sun. It passed between us and the sun on October 23-24, 2026.

Whenever that happens, about five weeks before (and after), Venus shines at greatest brilliancy in our sky. You’ll sometimes hear this peak in brightness in our sky called greatest illuminated extent, for reasons explained below. Venus reached its peak brilliancy in the evening sky on September 18. Then it was brighter than it’s been for all of 2026.

And now it’ll reach greatest brilliancy in the morning sky on November 29, 2026! You can’t miss it.

Afterwards, Venus won’t appear this bright to us again in the evening sky until April 2028. And the next time Venus will reach greatest brilliancy in the morning sky is July 2028.

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How bright is it?

Venus is always the 3rd brightest object in our sky, after the sun and moon. But it’s especially blazing around now.

Venus will reach its maximum brightness at 14 UTC on November 29. Then it’ll shine at magnitude -4.4. That’s much, much brighter than any star.

For the rest of us: How to see Venus in the daytime

Why does Venus look brightest now?

It’s only when we see Venus as a crescent that this world comes close enough to us to appear brightest in our sky. In other words, it only happens before and after inferior conjunction, when Venus goes between us and the sun. Again, that happened last on October 23-24, 2026.

Greatest elongation for Venus is a combination of two factors: Venus’ disk size in our sky, and its phase in our sky. Venus was at superior conjunction – on the opposite side of the sun from Earth – on January 6, 2026. At superior conjunction, when Venus is on the far side of the sun from us, it’s at full phase and its disk size is always small. It emerged in the evening twilight in March 2026. Then its disk size increased as its phase decreased and it reached its greatest brilliancy in the evening sky on September 18, 2026.

Now at greatest brilliancy in the morning sky, we’re not seeing a fully illuminated Venus. Instead, as seen through telescopes – as Venus races away from Earth – its phase has been increasing, like a waxing crescent moon. Meanwhile, again as seen through telescopes, the disk size of Venus has been decreasing as the planet races ahead of Earth in orbit around the sun.

Disk size. If you could see Venus through a telescope now, you’d find the planet as a relatively large disk (around 40 arcseconds). That’s because it’s relatively close to us now.

Phase. Venus is now in a waxing crescent phase. Its thinnest phase was when it went between us and the sun on October 23-24. Then its day side was almost entirely turned away from us. Why almost? It’s because Venus rarely goes exactly between us and the sun. Such events are called transits of Venus. The next one won’t be until December 10-11, 2117!

So greatest brilliancy for Venus is a combination of a relatively large phase and relatively large disk size.

A thin blue crescent pointing upward.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Venus will be at its greatest illuminated extent, aka its greatest brilliancy, on and around November 29, 2026. Then it’ll be shining in your morning sky at magnitude -4.4. That’s super bright! Our friend Eliot Herman of Tucson, Arizona, contributed this photo in 2025, at that year’s greatest brilliancy of Venus, to show why it’s happening. That is, Venus is now at that magical place in its orbit around the sun where it just recently went between the Earth and sun. That inferior conjunction of Venus happened on October 23-24, 2026. So, right now, it’s relatively near Earth, and its disk appears large through telescopes. Meanwhile, we’re also still seeing a fairly large fraction of its day side. It’s that combination — relative nearness and relatively big crescent — that makes Venus brightest in our sky! No matter where you are on Earth, watch for Venus as the blazing object in the east before sunrise.

Venus charts for 2026, from Guy Ottewell

Diagram: Arced path of Venus over the horizon, phases showing, with dates beside them.
Venus’ greatest morning elongation in 2026-2027 from the Northern Hemisphere as viewed through a powerful telescope. The planet images are at the 1st, 11th, and 21st of each month. Dots show the actual positions of Venus every day. Chart via Guy Ottewell’s 2026 Astronomical Calendar. Used with permission.
Diagram: Arced path of Venus over the horizon, phases showing, with dates beside them.
Venus’ greatest morning elongation in 2026-2027 from the Southern Hemisphere as viewed through a powerful telescope. The planet images are at the 1st, 11th, and 21st of each month. Dots show the actual positions of Venus every day. Chart via Guy Ottewell’s 2026 Astronomical Calendar. Used with permission.

Venus photos from our community

Venus brightest: Blue morning twilight, and a very bright planet high in the cobalt sky, labeled Venus.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | EarthSky’s Deborah Byrd caught Venus with an iPhone over the desert west of Santa Fe, New Mexico, on September 14, 2023. It was super bright! It’s easy to see, even from cities.
Venus phases, from a small half-Venus to a large but very thin crescent, all dated.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Roberto Ortu of Cabras, Sardinia, Italy, captured these images of Venus and wrote: “This is a mosaic with the best photos of the planet that I got from May 23, 2023, until August 8, 2023. The images show its phases, very similar to those of the moon, and the increase in its apparent diameter caused by the approach to the Earth.” Thank you, Roberto!
Sequence of crescents increasing in size and decreasing in width as the crescents get bigger.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | P Govardhana Siddartha of India submitted this composite image of Venus taken over 4 months. Venus was recorded from December 2024 to March 2025 as it raced toward inferior conjunction. You can see how the size of Venus increased and the phase decreased during that time. Thank you, P Govardhana!

Bottom line: Venus will be brightest in the morning sky around November 29, 2026. After that, Venus will next be at its brightest again — this time in the evening sky — in April 2028.

Planet-observing is easy: Top tips here

EarthSky’s monthly planet guide, updated daily: Visible planets and more

Posted 
August 13, 2026
 in 
Astronomy Essentials

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