What does opposition mean for an outer planet?

Opposition is when Earth passes directly between the sun and an outer planet, placing the outer planet on the opposite side of the sky from the sun.

Venus superior conjunction (beyond sun) on January 6

The moment of the Venus superior conjunction - when it passes most nearly behind the sun as viewed from Earth - occurs today, January 6, 2026.

Why no retrograde motion for Mars in 2026?

Mars won't have any retrograde - or westward - motion in 2026. What is retrograde motion? An explanation, and bizarre examples on other worlds, here.

Are the December solstice and January perihelion related?

December solstice 2025 occurred on December 21. Earth will be closest to the sun about 2 weeks later, on January 3. Coincidence?

How to translate UTC to your local time zone

The Earth has about 24 time zones. Because these differ widely, science uses Universal Time, or UTC. Learn how to translate UTC to your local time zone.

Yarkovsky effect: Pushing asteroids with sunlight

The Yarkovsky effect is a minuscule push on a small body in space, imparted by nothing more than sunlight. It can change the direction of asteroids.

Learn how to shoot photos of meteors

Want to shoot photos of meteors with your camera? The first step is planning. The next step is to gather your equipment. Then on to the capture process.

How far is a light-year? Plus, distances in space

How can we comprehend the distances to the stars and other galaxies? Here's a way to understand a light-year in terms miles and kilometers.

Why is Venus so bright in our Earth’s sky?

You can't miss dazzling Venus in the east before dawn. It's the 3rd brightest object in the sky, after the sun and moon. But why is Venus so bright?

What’s a Blood Moon? All you need to know

By this definition, Blood Moon is a member of a special kind of lunar tetrad : four total lunar eclipses in a row. Now it's used for any total lunar eclipse.

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