View larger. | A dust devil on Mars. Image via HiRISE, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA.
This image ran as an Astronomy Picture of the Day on March 3, 2015. Isn’t it amazing? It’s a dust devil moving across the surface of the desert world Mars, late in the northern martian spring in the year 2012. Don’t be fooled by the perspective here. Martian dust devils are huge. This one stretches 12 miles (20 km) above the Martian surface. Its core measures about 140 meters (140 yards) in diameter. By contrast, earthly dust devils are only a few tens of meters high and a few meters across.
For future astronauts on Mars, dust devils will be a hazard. They whip sand around faster than 30 meters per second (70 miles per hour), and, if you’re caught in one, visibility may drop to zero. Visiting astronauts might find their faceplates scoured by dust, as a dust devil’s high winds drive dust into every fold and wrinkle of their spacesuits.
Deborah Byrd (asteroid 3505 Byrd) helps edit EarthSky.org and is a frequent host of EarthSky videos. Deborah created the EarthSky radio series in 1991 and founded EarthSky.org in 1994. Prior to that, she had worked for the University of Texas McDonald Observatory since 1976, and created and produced their Star Date radio series. She has won a galaxy of awards from the broadcasting and science communities, including having an asteroid named in her honor in 1990, a Public Service Award from the National Science Board in 2003, and the Education Prize from the American Astronomical Society in 2020. A science communicator and educator since 1976, Byrd believes in science as a force for good in the world and a vital tool for the 21st century. "Being an EarthSky editor is like hosting a big global party for cool nature-lovers," she says.
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