Andrew Caldwell captured this image on August 21, 2017 at 10:27 a.m. during the partial phases of the solar eclipse. As you may know, during an eclipse – as the eclipse progresses to, say, 60% coverage or more – you begin to see crescent suns everywhere, on the ground and on the sides of buildings. They’re created via the pinhole effect, usually from tree leaves, but, in this case (as you can see from Les Cowley’s comment below), the situation is a little complicated. Andrew wrote that he was:
… viewing the eclipse from the east-side of the Park Avenue West building, overlooking Portland’s historic Pioneer Square.
We asked Les Cowley of the wonderful website Atmospheric Optics about this image. He wrote that both the pinhole effect and reflections from nearby buildings are involved:
A unique image. The images are reflections from the windows on buildings opposite. Each window acts as a ‘pinhole’ to image the eclipsed sun just as the spaces between leaves do.
I would like to see another image by Andrew Caldwell taken soon, at the same time of day and of course with a clear sun. The windows should then project disk shapes instead of crescents.
Thanks, Andrew and Les!
Bottom line: Crescent suns – created via the pinhole effect – on buildings in downtown Portland, Oregon during the August 21, 2017 solar eclipse.
Our Editor-in-Chief Deborah Byrd works to keep all the astronomy balls in the air between EarthSky's website, YouTube page and social media platforms. She's the primary editor of our popular daily newsletter and a frequent host of EarthSky livestreams. Deborah created the EarthSky radio series in 1991 and founded EarthSky.org in 1994. Prior to that, she had worked for the University of Texas McDonald Observatory since 1976, and created and produced their Star Date radio series. She has won a galaxy of awards from the broadcasting and science communities, including having an asteroid named 3505 Byrd in her honor. In 2020, she won the Education Prize from the American Astronomical Society, the largest organization of professional astronomers in North America. A science communicator and educator since 1976, Byrd believes in science as a force for good in the world and a vital tool for the 21st century. "Being an EarthSky editor is like hosting a big global party for cool nature-lovers," she says.
Eleanor Imster has helped write and edit EarthSky since 1995. She was an integral part of the award-winning EarthSky radio series almost since it began until it ended in 2013. She and her husband live in Tennessee, where they enjoy guitar playing and singing. They have 2 grown sons.
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