Solar flares are short-lived but powerful bursts of radiation. They are our solar system’s largest explosive events, lasting minutes to hours on the sun’s surface.
The green flash is an optical phenomenon you can see shortly after sunset or before sunrise. For a second or two, the upper rim of the sun flashes green.
Cath Cooper - and others in EarthSky's community - caught last night's beautiful waning gibbous moon, red planet Mars and blue-white Spica, brightest star in Virgo.