The first evidence for water-ice clouds on an object beyond our solar system. It's a brown dwarf, one of our closest neighbors, only 7 light-years away.
Reports from NOAA and elsewhere predict a chance of significant auroras, possibly observable as far south as the northern U.S. and maybe even farther south.
New works suggests most observed quasar phenomena depend on two things: how efficiently a central black hole is being fed and the astronomer's viewing orientation.
Tiny moons, no bigger than large mountains, may coalesce and collide with the densest part of the ring, creating luminous knots. But the moons don't last long.
Asteroid passes near Earth on September 7. At its closest (18:18 UTC / 2:18 p.m. EDT), it's about the same distance from Earth as weather and communications satellites.