Jupiter's gravity slings long-period comets out of harm's way, while nudging some asteroids closer to Earth. And, in 1770, Jupiter took aim on Earth - but missed.
Measurements of the velocities of just six stars in a galaxy of only 1,000 visible stars suggest the highest concentration of dark matter of any known galaxy. Holy grail? Or is there another explanation?
"If we lived around a star like this one, we wouldn't have any satellite communications. In fact, it might be extremely difficult for life to evolve at all ..." said Harvard astrophysicist.
A mysterious and largely unknown dark energy is thought to pervade our universe. A telescope in West Texas is poised to survey a million galaxies, to explore it.
Astronauts are spending a year aboard the International Space Station, and researchers are looking at what happens to their bodies at the molecular level.
Kepler-438b - 470 light years from Earth - ranks highest on the Earth Similarity Index. But radiation from its violent parent star makes it uninhabitable.
Astronomers had not considered the effect of variable stars on the light of distant galaxies. A new technique lets them measure the galaxies' "heartbeats."