Astronomers have discovered the Milky Way's farthest stars in our galaxy's huge stellar halo. The most distant stars are almost halfway to the Andromeda galaxy.
What is a variable star? It's a star that brightens and dim in a cycle that might last hours, or weeks, or months, or longer. Astronomers know millions!
Astronomers have discovered an ultracool dwarf binary system - 2 very low-mass stars orbiting closely - completing an orbit in less than an earthly day.