Scientists identified what they call the Pacific Extreme Pattern - warm seawater next to cool seawater - and showed its connection to heat waves weeks later.
You can see in this composite by Scott MacNeill that - in the past few years - Saturn's rings have been appearing increasingly open from our earthly perspective.
Scientists combined telescopes on Earth and in space to learn that this famous quasar has a core temperature hotter than 10 trillion degrees! That's much hotter than formerly thought possible.