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Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida as a Category 4

Hurricane Helene: Satellite map showing large swirling cloud over South Carolina.
This was the satellite view of Helene at 11:40 UTC on September 27, 2024. Hurricane Helene hit Florida as a category 4. It’s now a tropical storm. Image via NOAA.

Friday update: Hurricane Helene came onshore as a Cat 4

Late Thursday night, Hurricane Helene came onshore near Perry, Florida, as a strong Category 4 storm. The hurricane has brought an almost-incredible storm surge to that coast, washing away homes. And its winds have taken down trees, causing widespread power outages and blocked roads in the area. As of Friday morning, the storm is now Tropical Storm Helene and is centered over the Carolinas. Georgia and the Carolinas are experiencing high winds and flash flooding. The National Hurricane Center warned residents of the Appalachians to expect landslides. Atlanta has declared a flash flood emergency.

Thursday update: Helene to strike with ‘catastrophic and unsurvivable’ storm surge

Fast-moving Hurricane Helene barreled northward across the Gulf of Mexico on Wednesday. It is due to strike in the Big Bend area of Florida (northwestern Florida) late today or early Friday as a Category 4 storm. As of early Thursday, the governors of Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas have all declared emergencies in their states. The National Weather Service on X said it expected forecast storm surges of up to 20 feet (6 meters) and warned they could be particularly “catastrophic and unsurvivable” in Florida’s Apalachee Bay. High winds will accompany the storm. The National Hurricane Center’s latest advisory (#12, 4 a.m. Thursday) said:

HELENE STRENGTHENING AND EXPECTED TO BRING CATASTROPHIC WINDS AND STORM SURGE TO THE NORTHEASTERN GULF COAST…PREPARATIONS TO PROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY SHOULD BE RUSHED TO COMPLETION.

According to CBS News early Thursday morning:

Helene had maximum sustained winds of 90 mph overnight Thursday, making it a Category 1 storm. Winds of 96-110 mph would make it a Category 2 and it would be classified as a Category 3 — and major hurricane — with winds of 111-129 mph.

CBS News senior weather and climate producer David Parkinson called Helene a “gargantuan” storm.

Wednesday update: Helene to reach Category 3 or stronger

UPDATE September 25 00:00 UTC (7 p.m. CDT): Helene reached hurricane strength Wednesday morning. The storm system is still rapidly strengthening. Forecasters expect it to make landfall on Florida’s Gulf Coast – in the Big Bend area – late Thursday as a major hurricane. Helene should reach a Category 3 storm or possibly greater. Tuesday night, forecasters said Helene’s progression in wind speed has been explosive and the fastest ever predicted by the National Hurricane Center. Beaches in Cancun, Mexico, have already emptied. Thousands in Florida are fleeing as Helene approaches.

 The National Hurricane Center’s most recent advisory (#10a, 7 p.m., September 25) said:

At 700 PM CDT (0000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Helene was located
near latitude 23.0 North, longitude 86.6 West. Helene is moving
toward the north near 12 mph (19 km/h). A northward or
north-northeastward motion at a faster forward speed is expected
during the next 36 hours. On the forecast track, Helene will move
across the eastern Gulf of Mexico tonight and Thursday and cross the
Florida Big Bend coast Thursday evening. After landfall, Helene is
expected to turn northwestward and slow down over the Tennessee
Valley on Friday and Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 85 mph (140 km/h) with higher
gusts. Strengthening is forecast, and Helene is expected to be a
major hurricane when it reaches the Florida Big Bend coast Thursday
evening. Weakening is expected after landfall, but Helene’s fast
forward speed will allow strong, damaging winds, especially in
gusts, to penetrate well inland across the southeastern United
States, including over the higher terrain of the southern
Appalachians.

Hurricane Helene: Satellite imagery of colorful swirl of hurricane showing rain intensities.
This was the radar view of Hurricane Helene at 2:40 p.m. EDT on September 25, 2024. Image via NOAA.

Hurricane Helene expected to be strongest of 2024 so far

Helene is expected to become the strongest storm to hit the United States in more than a year. It will be the 4th hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. this year and the 5th to hit Florida since 2022.

Even before the storm comes ashore, forecasters expect the storm to widen, with people along the west coast of Florida feeling the impact of the storm’s outer bands on Wednesday.

Helene batters Mexico

The Yucatan and other nearby areas of the Caribbean have already felt the force of Helene’s winds and rain.

Dangerous potential from the start

There are four stages to the development of a tropical cyclone. They start with a tropical disturbance and then progress to a tropical depression, tropical storm and then finally a hurricane if the winds reach 74 miles per hour (119 kph) or more.

Helene began making news while it was still in the stage of a potential tropical cyclone, even before becoming a named storm. The National Weather Service uses this term for weather systems that pose a threat to land within 48 hours. Part of what will fuel the hurricane is that the waters of the Gulf of Mexico are extremely warm. The region is experiencing record temperatures this year.

This disturbed area started forming in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the Yucatan Peninsula. It has strengthened as it travels north, and it should hit the Big Bend in Florida as a major hurricane.

Stay updated on this storm system as it strengthens and moves closer to land.

Bottom line: Hurricane Helene hit Florida as a category 4 storm near Perry. The storm surge has washed away homes and winds have caused power outages. More here.

Read more: 2024 list of Atlantic hurricane names

Posted 
September 27, 2024
 in 
Earth

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Kelly Kizer Whitt

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