With a radius about 1.2 times that of Earth and a mass equal to about 1.7 times Earth’s, Kepler-78b has a density that's the same as Earth’s, suggesting that it is also made primarily of rock and iron.
The Orion spacecraft - planned to carry astronauts on missions beyond low-Earth orbit - has been powered on for the first time at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Still probably many years in the future and most likely international in nature, a Mars sample-return mission is one of the most challenging space ventures possible for robotic exploration.
“Asteroid impacts have dramatically altered the course of life on Earth and a rogue asteroid will certainly strike Earth, posing a global threat to human life and society.” - Astronaut Tom Jones
Russian astronomers recently discovered an asteroid that will sweep closely past Earth in 2032. Now they've announced another object that'll sweep closely past in 2065.
Astronomers say the Boomerang Nebula is the coldest place in the universe at one degree Kelvin (minus 458 degrees Fahrenheit). It's even colder than background space.