Earth

Big earthquakes today in Australia and Indonesia

Map from India to Australia showing fault lines and locations of quakes.
Two strong earthquakes struck along the Pacific Ring of Fire on July 14, 2019. The red dot indicates the 7.3 magnitude earthquake in Indonesia, and the largest orange dot indicates the 6.6 magnitude earthquake off the west coast of Australia. Map via USGS.

There are lots of small earthquakes going on all the time, but earthquakes over magnitude 6 are rarer. They are the big ones, which shake more strongly near their epicenters, and which can be felt over longer distances. Today – July 14, 2019 – so far there have been two large earthquakes relatively near each other. The first was a 6.6-magnitude undersea quake off the western coast of Australia. It took place 202 km (125 mi) west of Broome, Australia, and was equal in magnitude to the largest earthquake ever recorded in Australia, which happened in 1988. Today’s second large earthquake had its epicenter 102 km (63 mi) north-northeast of Laiwui, Indonesia. It was an even bigger earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.3.

Aftershocks are continuing in both places. There was no threat of tsunamis from either earthquake, as reported by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

In Indonesia, where the larger quake struck a shorter time ago, there have been no immediate reports of damages or casualties in the quake. The quake struck in the Maluku Islands – or the Moluccas – an archipelago in eastern Indonesia, said to be a tourist hotspot. Iksan Subur, an official with Indonesia’s disaster mitigation agency based in the regency of South Halmahera, near the earthquake’s epicenter, told Reuters:

There are no reports of infrastructure damage yet. But people panicked and ran out of their houses. Some people who live near the ocean are starting to move to higher ground.

The following information is provided by the U.S. Geological Survey:

Region: Halmahera, Indonesia
Geographic coordinates: 0.529S, 128.093E
Magnitude: 7.3
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
Universal Time (UTC): 14 Jul 2019 09:10:51
Time near the Epicenter: 14 Jul 2019 18:10:51
Local standard time in your area: 14 Jul 2019 09:10:51

Location with respect to nearby cities:
152.1 km (94.3 mi) SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia
165.9 km (102.9 mi) SSE of Ternate, Indonesia
249.8 km (154.9 mi) S of Tobelo, Indonesia
324.1 km (201.0 mi) NNW of Amahai, Indonesia
350.3 km (217.2 mi) N of Ambon, Indonesia

GeoScience Australia reported that the 6.6-magnitude undersea quake struck at 3.39 p.m. AEST on Sunday, off the coast between Port Hedland and Broome. GeoScience Australia duty seismologist Dan Connolly commented:

As it stands for as long as today, it is the biggest-equal earthquake in Australia ever recorded.

It’s reported to have shaken items off shelves and stunned local residents, some of whom had never felt such a strong earthquake before. It was equal in magnitude to an earthquake recorded in Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, in 1988. There was no threat of a tsunami to the Australian mainland, islands or territories, according to GeoScience Australia.

The USGS provided this information about the Australian quake:

Region: Western Australia
Geographic coordinates: 18.202S, 120.337E
Magnitude: 6.6
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
Universal Time (UTC): 14 Jul 2019 05:39:24
Time near the Epicenter: 14 Jul 2019 13:39:24
Local standard time in your area: 14 Jul 2019 05:39:24

Location with respect to nearby cities:
203.2 km (126.0 mi) W of Broome, Australia
295.8 km (183.4 mi) NE of Port Hedland, Australia
461.6 km (286.2 mi) NE of Karratha, Australia
945.5 km (586.2 mi) S of Waingapu, Indonesia
956.0 km (592.7 mi) SSW of Kupang, Indonesia

Today’s two earthquakes happened on or near the Pacific Ring of Fire, an earthquake- and volcano-prone ring around the Pacific. The large earthquakes that struck California in early July also happened along the Ring of Fire.

Read more: What is the Ring of Fire?

Map of East Asia, Pacific Ocean, and Americas with wide stripe around edges of ocean.
Many volcanoes on Earth are located around the Pacific Ring of Fire. Image via U.S. Geological Survey.

Bottom line: Two large earthquakes – a 6.6-magnitude off the coast of Western Australia and a 7.3-magnitude in Indonesia – struck on July 14, 2019.

Posted 
July 14, 2019
 in 
Earth

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Deborah Byrd

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