EarthSky // Interviews // Human World By Lindsay Patterson Aug 04, 2008

Lenny Guarente on how long humans will live in the future

A student from Laos wonders how long we – or our descendants – might live. An MIT biologist responds, and talks about new research that could help extend our lifespan.

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Tony from the Vientiane International School in Laos had a question for scientists about how long we – or our descendants – might live.

Tony: Is it possible for humans to live for 200 years?

EarthSky spoke to an MIT professor of biology who studies the genetic sequence that controls aging. Lenny Guarente said he’s skeptical about humans living as long as 200 years. But, he said, new research could help extend our lifespan.

Lenny Guarente: In mammals, which includes us, what we think is the case, is that calorie restriction – a low calorie diet – triggers anti-aging genes called sirtuins. And that enables us to forestall diseases of aging so we can stay healthier, longer, and perhaps to actually live longer.

Guarente doesn’t believe that science could stop aging altogether.

Lenny Guarente: There’s just too many things that go wrong in aging, that it would be impossible to fix them all at the same time to achieve immortality. What I think you can do, you can achieve something that’s better than what we have now.

He said that life expectancy could increase anywhere from 10 to 30 years in the not too distant future.

Guarente said that, in the future, a drug could presumably give longevity benefits without requiring a strict diet.

Lenny Guarente: I would say one guide is to look what happens in the lab when you take a mouse and give it this diet that has adequate nutrition but low calories. That can extend their life span by something like one-third. So in principle, If things work the same in people as in mice, and you had a perfect drug, you could extend lifespan by 20, 30 years.

He said some life extension scientists are pursuing the goal of immortality, or infinite life span. But he doesn’t believe it can happen.

Our thanks to the Monsanto Fund, bridging the gap between people and their resources.

Our thanks to:
Lenny Guarente
Professor of biology at MIT
Cambridge, MA

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6 Responses to Lenny Guarente on how long humans will live in the future

  1. PUNITH says:

    how long the human life will exits, mean how long our grand children will live in future.

  2. Rake says:

    I could seriously not imagine people being able to add another 30+ years to their life. Either way I look forward to what science and medicine can do for us in the not to distant future.

  3. Alchemist says:

    If this professor doesn’t believe it, it can’t happen for him. That’s the key to achieving anything in this universe. You must believe to have any chance of achieving anything. Sometimes, even scientists and the science they study have their shortcomings. Sort of in the vein of those who believed man would never fly or reach the moon…

    Now people don’t believe we can live for centuries or travel at the speed of light or teleport… But as we know from history, everything we know was once considered fiction before it became fact.

  4. Mathieu says:

    i couldnt imagine someone liveing an extra 30 years the oldest person i nthe world was like 115 years old and looked like theyre already dead ther skin is full of rinkes and big pimpils and they can bearly even scratch their nose how could you imagine a person being 145 years old like wow

  5. vitamin b says:

    OK! Thank you! I constantly needed to write on my site something like that. Can I implement a portion of your post to my blog?

  6. Vifredo Parato says:

    We can’t sustain the current world population
    We will need to make lots changes to current life style

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