EarthSky // Blogs // Biodiversity By Emily Willingham Jan 05, 2012

52-Hertz song of world’s loneliest whale

The loneliest whale in the world, the 52-Hertz whale, sings a song no other whale will answer and travels the oceans alone.

A lonely whale of unknown species has been swimming the Earth’s seas for years, ostracized from its own kind thanks to an inability to communicate. Not that it doesn’t try. It does. But the whale sings in a sound frequency that is so high, no other whales will respond. In the language of whales, it’s like speaking Klingon anywhere on Earth outside a Star Trek convention.

The loneliest whale, a filter feeder like the whale in Finding Nemo, has roamed the oceans possibly looking for friends but instead caught the attention of the U.S. Navy in 1989 when their instruments picked up its odd frequency. Calling away at 52 Hertz (the unit of frequency), the unknown whale stood out because other filter feeders call between 15 and 25 Hertz. Its filter-feeding brethren, like the blue whale, use frequencies like those of the lowest notes on a piano, while this whale uses a frequency that’s about eight notes higher. As you can hear at the linked recordings, the 52-Hertz whale also calls in a distinctly more rapid rhythm compared to the deeper and more languid blue whale song.

Listen to a blue whale.

Listen to the 52-Hertz whale.

These recordings of whale song are sped up, so they sound much higher than the real-life sounds. For an idea of what 52 Hertz frequency really sounds like, watch this video:

Not only is the 52-Hertz whale off frequency, it’s off track. Scientists, easily able to follow its movements for years thanks to its unique call, can’t match the whale’s migration path to that of any known filter-feeding whales.

No one knows why the loneliest whale in the world has this communication and navigational disability. It could be a hybrid of two different filter-feeding species, forging a unique song and path that no whale has used before. A cryptozoologist has suggested that the 52-Hertz whale could even be lonelier than we realize, the last survivor of an unidentified species, plying the oceans in a doomed search for another of its kind, singing its broken song.

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19 Responses to 52-Hertz song of world’s loneliest whale

  1. Maureen Blair says:

    How can this be an ‘unknown species’ of Whale? Is it that the individual whale making this sound been not identified as a particular species, or it is a recently discovered individual of no classification.

  2. Hi, Maureen. Researchers think they’ve got a pretty complete catalogue of typical whale vocalizations for known species, and this whale’s call matches none of them. Indeed, it’s because the call didn’t match anything in the record that drew attention to the whale. It must be that in all their years of tracking, they’ve not been able to sight the actual whale, so all they have to go by is the call, which is like no other.

  3. Marie says:

    Is it possible that the other whales cannot hear him? Can whales hear that frequency?

  4. Hi, Marie–From what I’ve read, 52Hz is in the range of other baleen whales, but the call is different in not expanding to the lower end of the baleen range and also in its rhythm.

  5. Paul Murphy says:

    A slightly sad story but why on earth did the whale songs have to be speeded up? I would much prefer to have heard them as naturally-sounding as possible. As it stands, I still do not have any real idea of what a whale song sounds like. But thankyou for drawing my attention to it anyway. All the best.

    • Rob says:

      You probably need some unique speakers that would be able to reproduce near-sub-sonic sounds to even reproduce the calls, then the question is whether your ears would even recognize the sound. 25 Hz is something you feel as a vibration on your chest more than a sound. Must be awesome to “hear” this underwater, though.

  6. Monica says:

    If they have not seen the whale making this sound how do they know it is a whale at all? Maybe it is something else…?

  7. Doktor Oktavist says:

    I can sing @ 52Hz…I’LL talk to him!!!

  8. Katelyn says:

    This has been driving me nuts for the past 40 minutes (when I first stumbled across the story online). Why has no one tried to FIND the lonely whale? Clearly it’s interesting, it’s all over the internet and they have know about this whale since 1992 at least! You would think that someone could get some funding (maybe from the Discovery Chanel or something) to go out and actually find the “lonely whale!” Has anyone tried? I really want to know more about this whale! I’m sure I’m not the only one!

  9. [...] 52-Hertz song of world's lonliest whale | Biodiversity | EarthSky __________________ [...]

  10. [...] Just heard about this 2004 story in the NY Times about a solitary whale, species unknown, who has been calling out to other whales for 12 years, but has never received a response.   Its call is unlike any other species of whale, much higher at 52 Hertz, and scientists don’t know why.  They first heard the sound in 1989, and have tracked it since 1992 — discovering that it has no family, no social group, no time spent at all with other whales. It’s been called “the loneliest whale.” [...]

  11. Char says:

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1277841/Lost-Med-loneliest-whale-world.html

    I’ve been reading up on the lonely whale story and it’s breaking my heart.
    But I found a little article about a grey whale found off track in Israel… it would be great if that was the 52Hertz whale, but almost certainly isn’t.

  12. Coco says:

    I venture that
    I do believe
    There is another one of his kind
    Out there
    That hears the call
    Of the 52 Hertz Whale
    That hears his longing
    Year after year
    That hears his plaintive cries
    Moon after full moon
    And she cannot help but be moved
    And she does want to sing back
    But she just cannot
    She just cannot
    For she lays wounded in the waters
    Lays deep and quiet
    In a dark place on the ocean floor

    And every time she is moved
    By his lonely call
    And feels those stirrings
    Well up within her
    When La Sirena comes
    Calling onto her island
    When his songs engulf
    And surround her like the tide
    When the tides tighten
    And the waves of melody
    Crash onto her island
    When his skies enter her eyes

    And the gulls cry out
    When the sky is a blood orange
    And the sun goes down hard
    When the moon is kissing the water
    And the water is kissing back
    When Andromeda appears
    Chained to the rocks
    And the stars come out to play

    It is then that she stirs,
    For a moment,
    And she wants to believe
    She wants to believe

    ‘The Stars in the Sky
    They Never Lie’

    But she just cannot anymore

    For she remembers a time
    When she had sang out to him
    When her heart had been strong
    And she, too, was full of song
    When they were breath to breath
    And heat to heat
    And she had picked up his heartbeat
    Recognized him
    And he had picked up her scent
    And was amazed
    Amazed

    But thunderbolts came down
    From Heaven
    The judgment of the moon and stars
    Ripped open the skies
    And took out her heart…

    And the earth faltered…
    The seas turned red…
    Tsunamis rose up…
    And the ocean floor split in two
    Hurling them apart
    Forever
    Apart
    Forever
    Into separate seas

    And though they had been there
    On that holy ground
    On that stairway to heaven
    When the world around them muted
    And they were a country of just two
    For a brief moment in time
    It is only a killing field now
    A scarred landscape
    Full of minefields and loss

    And since that day
    When the planets stopped spinning
    For a moment
    And the stars lost their place
    When the axis of the earth shifted
    And the hard rains came
    Fish swim through the hole
    Where her heart once was
    And the birds in her
    Have stopped singing

    That is why,
    My lost friend,
    That whale will never hear her songs for him

    Never hear the rhythm of her heart
    Never watch her sleep in peace
    Never know that mystery
    He has become a legend now
    The 52 Hertz Whale
    And people hear his sorrow
    And want to help
    But who can help really
    For his salvation lays alone
    And she no longer has a heart

    So,
    At least in this life,
    His lot is to wander
    From Paradise to Paradise
    Lost,
    Navigating the seas,
    Scanning the horizon,
    Calling and calling
    As steady as the seasons
    Watching the endless skies,
    Measuring the many moons,
    And marking the stars
    As they cross themselves
    Over and over
    Until time immemorial

    And her lot is to surrender
    To a fate not of her own making
    Laying ever so still
    On the bottom of the sea
    Coming up from time to time,
    As whales do,
    To see those same skies

    That same moon
    And those same stars,
    Orion in love,
    Chasing his lover,
    Reflected in her skyward eyes

  13. [...] feel like this sometimes? This entry was posted in Cool stuff. Bookmark the permalink. ← TRMRS- [...]

  14. Rico Mancini says:

    The poem was lovely. The story is touching. One gets used to accepting there is someone for someone. The image of a specie alone, one of a kind, is unsettling. We are dealing with twenty years, and more, for this critter. The water certainly is wide.

  15. [...] http://earthsky.org/biodiversity/52-hertz-song-of-worlds-loneliest-whale I relation till vardagsproblemen, som någon sa. 0 Kommentarer Jan 09.12 / Allt och lite till [...]

  16. [...] for another of its kind, singing its broken song.This article with more samples and links is from EarthSky.Share:FacebookTwitterRedditEmail This was written by The Janitor. Posted on Wednesday, January 11, [...]

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