You've heard of X flares from our sun? This mini star's biggest flare - seen in April, 2014 - was 10,000 times bigger than the biggest known solar X flare.
The mission's emphasis has changed from drive, drive, drive to systematic layer-by-layer investigation. "Curiosity flew hundreds of millions of miles to do this."
Antifreeze blood helps fish called notothenioids survive in icy Antarctic waters. The down side is that the ice crystals in their blood don't melt as temperatures warm.
T Tauri stars - infant solar systems - were thought to have powerful stellar winds. Astronomers have now observed T Tauri winds and might know what's causing them.
Northwestern Florida was thought to get hit by a hurricane with a five-meter (16-foot) storm surge every 400 years. In fact, the frequency may be every 40 years.
Sea ice in the Arctic continued its below-average trend this year as ice declined to its annual minimum. Meanwhile, in Antarctica, sea ice was at a record high.
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