Sea surface temperature patterns of the 2015 El Niño in the Pacific. They unfolded differently than those seen at the last large El Niño, in 1997-1998. Image via NASA.
NASA said on September 13, 2016 that water temperatures in the equatorial Pacific are expected to be around normal for the rest of 2016. That’s according to forecasts from the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO), which operates by assimilating real-time data into computer models. These researchers said that current conditions in the Pacific are now neutral and also said a La Niña event in late 2016 is unlikely.
We had a strong El Niño in late 2015 and early 2016. That’s the name given to an event where scientists measure warmer-than-normal water in the Pacific. El Niños can affect weather around the world.
Historically, some of the larger El Niños are followed by La Niñas, in which deep, colder-than-normal water surfaces in the eastern Pacific, off the coast of South America. But that hasn’t happened this year.
Steven Pawson, chief of the GMAO, said in the NASA statement:
We are consistently predicting a more neutral state, with no La Niña or El Niño later this year.
Our Editor-in-Chief Deborah Byrd works to keep all the astronomy balls in the air between EarthSky's website, YouTube page and social media platforms. She's the primary editor of our popular daily newsletter and a frequent host of EarthSky livestreams. Deborah created the EarthSky radio series in 1991 and founded EarthSky.org in 1994. Prior to that, she had worked for the University of Texas McDonald Observatory since 1976, and created and produced their Star Date radio series. She has won a galaxy of awards from the broadcasting and science communities, including having an asteroid named 3505 Byrd in her honor. In 2020, she won the Education Prize from the American Astronomical Society, the largest organization of professional astronomers in North America. A science communicator and educator since 1976, Byrd believes in science as a force for good in the world and a vital tool for the 21st century. "Being an EarthSky editor is like hosting a big global party for cool nature-lovers," she says.
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