The ancient lake bed, sealed more than a mile under Greenland ice, may be hundreds of thousands or millions of years old, and contain unique fossil and chemical traces of past climates and life.
In the next few decades, scientists expect we'll see an ice-free Arctic Ocean throughout the summer. That prospect got much closer in 2020, due in part to the exceptional summer heatwave that roiled the Russian Arctic.
The last time CO2 concentrations reached today’s level was 3 million years ago, during the Pliocene Epoch. Hear from geoscientists who see evolving conditions in the Arctic as an indicator of how climate change could transform the planet.
Rather than completely disappear - even when vaccines become available- it's likely that the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 will be added to the family of infectious diseases known as “endemic” in the human population.
Today, most life on Earth is supported by oxygen. But ancient microbial mats existed for a billion years before oxygen was present in the atmosphere. So what did life use instead?
The ice-covered Grímsvötn volcano produced an unusually large and powerful eruption in 2011. Now, says this volcanologist, there are clear signs that Grímsvötn is getting ready to erupt again.
New research suggests that a series of huge volcanic eruptions, 233 million years ago, led to a mass extinction event that heralded the dawn of the dinosaurs.
Geneticists around the world are studying 100,000 coronavirus genomes - sampled from Covid-19 patients in over 100 countries - to try to understand how the virus is mutating, What science has learned.
Members of the EarthSky community - including scientists, as well as science and nature writers from across the globe - weigh in on what's important to them.