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Editors of EarthSky

Why is Jupiter called a failed star?

Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system, but it isn't massive enough to be a star. Stars require a certain amount of mass to spark thermonuclear fusion - in other words, to shine.

Gravity, does it have a specific speed?

Today's scientists theorize that gravity might travel in space at light speed, as a massless particle called a "graviton."

What makes the night sky dark?

On any clear evening, you can see the curved line of Earth's shadow ascending in the eastern sky. Earth's own shadow makes the night sky dark.

How do Monarch butterflies migrate?

Monarch butterflies of eastern and central North America migrate each fall, over great distances, to the same winter homes of their great-great grandparents.

Are viruses transmitted more easily when it’s cold?

There's a lot that's unknown about flu viruses, but flu season does happen in the winter so does a virus spread more easily when it's cold?

If Earth is rotating, why don’t airplanes move backwards?

As you sit on the runway, your plane is already moving at the same speed Earth spins because the Earth is rotating.

Do identical twins have the same fingerprints?

The prints of identical twins are more alike than the prints of two completely unrelated people - but they're not identical.

Do some animals grow throughout their lives?

Many animals can get as big as their environment and diet allow.

What gives flames their tongue-like shapes?

Flames get their "tongue-like" shapes from the way burning gases move and interact under earthly gravity.

What makes hair curly?

Certain kinds of chemical bonds may change the shape of individual hair molecules, folding them back for an overall curly effect.