As Earth's climate warms, surface waters remain warm for longer and lengthen the "cholera season" for countries like Bangladesh. Marine microbiologist Rita Colwell describes a cholera early warning system that could help combat outbreaks.
Ben Holt talked about Arctic change and said "there is a sense of urgency, and that the Arctic is rapidly changing, faster than people might have imagined."
Betelgeuse - the somber red star in the shoulder of the constellation Orion the Hunter - is one of the largest stars visible to the eye alone. Massive stars like Betelgeuse will eventually explode as supernovae. Astronomer Brad Schaefer told Earth & Sky that Betelgeuse could become a supernova any day now.
Microcredit - loans to the poor made without collateral - is catching on in Latin America with the help of the Whole Planet Foundation, according to Muhammad Yunus.
In 2007, scientists took a step forward in finding evidence for former life on Mars. A rock split open by the wheels of the Mars Spirit rover revealed that it, and rocks surrounding it, were made of more than 90 percent silica. These silica-rich rocks might be deposits from former hot springs on Mars, similar to hot springs found at Yellowstone National Park.
Evidence from the Voyager spacecraft reveals that the shape of our solar system is 'squashed.' Ed Stone, Chief Scientist of the Voyager Mission, told EarthSky that the sun creates a bubble around itself. He said that in August of 2007, Voyager 2 reached the edge of the bubble about a billion miles closer to the sun than Voyager 1 did in 2004.
A 2008 study shows that climate change has caused available water to shrink in the western U.S. during the last half century. And even bigger changes may lie ahead ..
"Now when we look to the future, Greenland and Antarctica are the big gorillas. If Greenland were to melt, it's about 23 feet vertically for sea level." Read more on climate change.
Crewless robotic aircraft will fly into the lowest and most turbulent layers of hurricanes, spiral up the eye, or loiter above the top of the storm to gather data beyond reach using traditional methods.
The giant gas cloud measures 11,000 light-years long and 2,500 light-years wide, and it's moving toward the Milky Way at a speed of 150 miles every second.
In his years with EarthSky, Jorge Salazar conducted thousands of in-depth interviews with scientists. He knows a lot about as diverse as nanotechnology, ecosystem-based management, climate change, global health, international environmental treaties, astrophysics and cosmology, and environmental security. Jorge currently works as a Technical Writer/Editor for the Texas Advanced Computing Center, which designs and deploys powerful advanced computing technologies and innovative software solutions for scientific researchers.