Lee Schipper is a visiting scholar at University of California Berkeley’s Transportation Center, and a Fellow Emeritus with EMBARQ, the Center for Sustainable Transport of the World Resources Institute. Dr. Schipper works with cities in the developing world to catalyze and help implement sustainable solutions to problems of urban mobility. He has worked as a guest researcher at the OECD Development Centre, Paris, and was a transport advisor to the Shell Foundation. From 1995 until 2001, Dr. Schipper was a senior scientist at the International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris. He was on leave from his post as a staff senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), CA, from which he retired in 2001.